Studying, researching & touring Lake Superior
By Beth Dooley, For the Star Tribune
Updated: September 5, 2014
“Everyone has a listening point somewhere. It does not have to be in the north or even close to the wilderness, but some place of quiet where the universe can be contemplated with awe.” — Sigurd F. Olson (1899-1982)
On a bright, promising summer morning in Ashland, Wis., the Black Cat Café is buzzing. It’s clear that the excitement expressed by Northland College students Marissa Neitzke of New Richmond, Wis., John McCormack of Phillips, Wis., and Sara Szymaniak of Grand Rapids, Minn. is due to more than espresso. They’ve just finished their freshman year in Superior Connections, a unique interdisciplinary course of study focused on the Lake Superior watershed.
Founded in 1892, Northland College is located in northern Wisconsin near Lake Superior and the Chequamegon National Forest with its resident wildlife. Northland’s 500 students reside on a small campus with classic stone buildings and a light-filled student center, but much of their time is spent in the field. The school specializes in blending environmental pursuits with liberal arts classes and experiential learning. It was recently voted one of the “coolest schools” by Sierra Magazine for some of its eco-friendly operations, including an ambitious local food program, plus innovative recycling and energy initiatives. For a private college, Northland’s fees are slightly lower than larger liberal arts siblings and it offers a range of work-study options for tuition assistance.
To begin their college careers, Northland freshman choose from one of three courses of study: Natural Connections, exploring environmental themes in literature, art, science and math; Growing Connections, focused on sustainable agriculture; and Superior Connections, led by English professor Alan Brew and campus minister David Saetre (provost Rick Fairbanks helped design and lead the program until his death a few years ago).
Superior Connections culminates with a one-month road-trip and paddling expedition around Lake Superior covering 1,800 miles with stops at interpretive centers and historical sites, plus a four-day kayaking excursion along the lake’s wild and roadless Superior Highlands coast west of Wawa, Ontario. This allows students to experience the Lake’s 3.5 billion-year-old geology, clear fresh water and fickle moods.
“It’s more than a camping adventure,” said Neitzke. “We’ve taken nine classes that include geology, natural history, humanities and literature of the Ojibwe and European cultures.”
Rather than viewing each class as independent and separate, 12 professors collaboratively designed the program to prompt interdisciplinary connections via a mosaic of coursework. “Along with textbooks, we’ve read personal journals and newspaper accounts of the early voyageurs [fur trappers and traders], soldiers, miners and lumberjacks to help us understand what’s going on today,” said McCormack.
At Old Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay, Ontario, students foraged for medicinal herbs with an Ojibwe woman named Falling Star. In Nipigon, Ontario, they observed a community stricken by poverty following a fire at the local lumber mill. Over lunch at a picnic table in Neys Provincial Park, a Canadian Provincial Park, an officer told stories of the German prisoners of war who tried to escape by tunneling through the lakeshore sand, only to decide to remain in Canada once peace was declared.
“We learned so much from the people living in these communities,” said Szymaniak. “Take Steven Dahl, a commercial fisherman on Knife Island, Minn., and the award-winning author of ‘Knife Island: Circling a Year in a Herring Skiff,’ who is also a musician and built his own house! Talk about the Renaissance man.”
It wasn’t always easy sharing tents and meals with one another, and the group experienced moments of short tempers and loud disagreements, but that’s also part of the program. This college classroom was conceived as a living laboratory, requiring student engagement and action verses passive accumulation of information. “We don’t want automatons that agree with everything we professors present, but people who know how to listen, present different points of view respectfully, who can see all the angles, especially the human ones,” said professor Brew.
The goal is cultivating creative thinkers for the global challenges that are front and center in this watershed. A biology major, McCormack hopes to work with the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC) on water quality. Neitzke is interning with the Wisconsin DNR’s lamprey eel abatement project. And all three students are engaged with current issues concerning proposed taconite mining on the Penokee Range near the Bad River, not far from their campus.
“What surprised us all most is how dynamic this lake is and, like our bodies, how it constantly changes. It can seem angry or peaceful as though it has different moods. Its topography changes dramatically as we traveled to different ports. Yet it connects us all through its astounding beauty, and the chance to play and work on its shores,” said Szymaniak.
“We all took photos of the sunsets each night from different points on the horizon. We saw the trillium bloom in the forest in the quiet. At night, we could hear waves crash in a storm on shore. We will carry the lake with us all of our lives,” Neitzke said.
“Out in the Superior Highlands, I would sit and watch the sunset over the lake and feel the presence of all the humans who did the same thing before me over centuries,” said McCormack. Each student discovered his or her “listening point.”
For the grand finale, students paddled a replica 36-foot voyageur canoe from the South Shore of Lake Superior into Chequamegon Bay and back to Ashland, Wis. It’s an apt metaphor for how they’ll navigate their futures. “In high school, I took going to college for granted,” said McCormack. “Now I appreciate its real value and I’m excited for next year, to study, to observe and to make the connections. I want to be a force for positive change.”
Beth Dooley leads local food kayaking trips through the Apostle Islands for Wilderness Inquiry. She is also the author of several Northern Heartland cookbooks.